- Official country name: Republic of Cuba – República de Cuba. - Location: It is located in Central America in the Caribbean Sea. - Year that country joined the UN: Cuba joined the United Nations in 1945.
- PEOPLE
- What are the people of the country called? The people of Cuba are called Cubans.
- What is the official language? What other languages do people speak? The official language of Cuba is the Spanish, but they also speak, Haitian Creole, Lucumi, Galician and Corsican. They speak Spanish, because Cuba was conquered by Cristopher Columbus in 1492
- What is the most-practiced religion? The most-practiced religion in Cuba is the Catholicism as the 60% of the population practiced it, but also there are other religions: the Protestants are like a 5% of the entire population, while a 25% are not religious and the other 10% follow some African religions.
- FLAG
As we can see, the flag has three colors: white, red, and blue. - White: The two white stripes represent the purity of all Cuban citizens. - Red: The red triangle represents the blood that was spill by the citizens during the Independence War - Blue: The three blue stripes represent the three military departments in which the colony of Cuba was Politically divided during the 19th Century.
- GOVERNMENT
- Is it a democratic or a non-democratic state? Cuba is a Democratic State. It had been Demoratic State since 1959, when the Cuban Revolution takes place.
-What is the name of the leader of the country? Cuba is governed by Raúl Castro who is President of the Councils of State and Ministers. First Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPC. It is said that Cuba is from the Castro's family as it was governd by Fidel Castro before.
-What type of government is the country ruled by? Cuba is ruled by a Socilist/Communist Government in which the state interferes in everything that matter with the country, which objective is to provide the citizens with everything they need.
-Is there a separation of powers? Which institution/person is in charge of each of the powers? Yes, there is a separation of powers. there are a lot of institutions and each of the institution. The different institutions are: - Legislative Power: According to the Constitution of 1976 , it will carry out the legislative and constituent powers of the Nation. It is composed of deputies elected for 5 years re-elected , representing 168 municipalities . It has 612 deputies nowadays and it corresponds to the 7th Legislation
- Executive Power: the executive function was born in the National Assembly as one of the organs of People's Power . The Central Government is formed by a Council of Ministers appointed by the Assembly on the proposal of the President of the State Council , who practices at the same time as President of the Republic and the Government.
- Judicial Power: The Supreme People's Court, under Article 121 of the Constitution of the Republic of Cuba is the highest judicial authority and its decisions are final. However , no power is recognized as the highest organ of the ' People's Power ' .
- What are the main political parties of the country (socialist party, communist party, green party, republicans, democrats, etc.)? Describe briefly their ideas. The main political parties of Cuba are: - Bow Progressive Party: it's a Cuban political party with some socialdemocratic ideas, which is the opposite to the Communist Party. It was founded in 2008 by Alfredo Morúa.
- Communist Party of Cuba: it's a Cuban political party with left side, anticapitalism and social justice ideas. It was founded in 1965 by Julio Antonio Mella, Carlos Baquiño, José Miguel Pérez and Alfonso Bernal. - National Liberal Party of Cuba: it's a Cuban political party with some liberal and socialist ideas. It was founded in 2004 by Fernando Edgardo Palacio Mogar. - Social Democratic Party: it's a Cuban political party with social and democratic ideas. It was founded by Vladimiro Roca in 1996.
- Was your country ever a colony? If so, when did it gain its independence? Yes, Cuba was a colony some years later Christopher Columbus arrive. Cuba obtained it's inependence 1902 although the first independent movements started in 1848.
- POPULATION
- How many inhabitants does the country have? Cuba has around 11,270,000 inhabitants.
- Population density The Population Density in Cuba is around 102.56 per square kilometer
- Birth Rate. Reasons The Birth Rate in Cuba is very low, it's 9.51 per thousand. This low Birth Rate is due to the economy, as it is a Devoloping Country, the Country is a little bit poor, so having children is an economic burden, as they have education, they have more access to contraceptives so they have 1 child.
- Death Rate. Reasons The Death Rate in Cuba is very low it's 7.72 per thousand. This low Deah Rate is due to the better live conditions as the food has more quality, alhought the economy is low.
- Natural Growth. Reasons The Natural Growth in Cuba is 0.1%, because as it is a developing country there is no so much births and deaths than in other Countrv so the difference betweenv the Brith Rate and the Death Rate is very low.
- How do migrations affect your country? The Migration in Cuba, in one hand are good, because as the population emigrate the other population that stays in Cuba have more resources to live with. But for the natural movements is too bad, because finally there is going to be less Births than Deaths, so the Natural Growth will be negative.
- MIGRATIONS
- Number of immigrants. Where do they come from? Why? The number of immigrants is almost the 10% of the entire population which is around 1 million . The immigrants come from Europe, the west part of Africa and China, most of them travel there because of their jobs, that has sent them there.
- Number of emigrants. Where do they go? Why? The number of emigrants of Cuba are 1.52 millions, most of them go to the United States, to Miami, because they wanted to have better life conditions.
- Legislation of the country connected to migrations. The government has create a law, which says that only 500.000 people could emigrate this new law is called "Law of the Historic Memories".
- Institutions in charge of migrants. The Government isin charge of Migrations, as they controlled all the people entering and exiting the Country.
- Problems connected to migrations. The problems connected to migrations are that the Country thanks to migrations will have less native Cubans as there is a lot of emigrations.
- GEOGRAPHY - Where is the country?. Cuba is in Central America, between Florida and South America, and next to the Dominican Republic
- What other nations border the country? As Cuba is an Island, it doesn`t have any border with other Country
- What kind of landscape does the country have? Positive and negative things of it. The 75% of the total Island is make up of plains, and the other 25% is make up of mountain ranges althought Cuba is surrounded by the Caribbean Sea. The positive things are that there are more tourists as Cuba is beautiful, but there are no negative things
- What kind of climate does it have? Pros and cons of the climate The climate in Cuba is the Humid Subtropical Climate, in which the temperatures don't change so much during the winter and during the summer, while in Spain is the opposite. The pros are that you can wear during all the year the same clothes and that there are going to be more tourists as you can visited it during all the seasons because you don't need to keep in mind the weather conditions, and there are no cons.
- ECONOMY
-What is the most common sector of employment in the country? The most common sectors of employment in Cuba are: Foreing Companies Tourist Industry Working in Bar or Restaurants Industry Agriculture, livestock...
- What is the unemployment rate of your country (by percentage)? The unemployment rate in Cuba is very low, only a 2.7% don't work, so 11,240,000 people work.
- What is the percentage of contribution of its sectors? 30% corresponds to Tourism 20% corresponds to Construction and Foreign Companies 17% corresponds to agriculture, hunting, Bars and Restaurants 33% corresponds to the Industry ( writters, actors, journalists.....)
- Energy: production/consumption; exports/imports Oil and Petroleum: As a net oil importer, Cuba produce an estimated 49,000 barrels per day of petroleum and other liquids and consume 171,000 bbl/d Hydroelectric Power: As they consume the same they produce, the percentage is 0% Fossil Fuel: It is the most produced energy and the most consumed, as it is consumed in the 90% the country
- DOMESTIC POLICY
- Which are the current issues that affect your country in domestic policy? The current issue that affect Cuba in Domestic Policy is the Economy, because as they have a socialist government, the government take all the decissions in relation with economy, for example the salary each worker of the country will earn and things like that, so the Government is mostly centralized in the Economy of Cuba.
- Which are the main policies about healthcare? The main policies in Cuba in relation with healthcare are that all the citizens have to right to have doctors to take care of them, access to potable water and food and the high quality these will have
- Which are the main policies about education? The main policies in Cuba in relation with education are that everyone have the right to have access to education following the Marxism Method which consists of studying with materialist interpretation of historical development
- Taxes and other revenues: The taxes in Cuba are very high, you have to pay almost the 50% of your salary for incomes, a 25% for social security and a 10% for turnovers.
- Debt: The Debts in Cuba are almost the 20% of the entire economy of the Country which is 16,790,000,000 $, as the population have to pay a lot of money to taxes, the ask for credits and later they have to pay it so they have a Debt
- FOREIGN POLICY
- Which are the main current issues that affect your country in foreign policy? The current issues that affect Cuba are the Troops that had been send to Africa and to Vietnam and the relationship with then Sovietic Union.
- Which are the main conflicts that have affected your country? The main conflicts that affected Cuba were the relation with the U.S.A and the Cuban Missile Crisis with the Sovietic Union, which is a new World War, but a nuclear one.
- Which are the main conflicts that affect your country? The main conflicts that affect Cuba are terrorism, the problems Cuba is having with the United States and the Cuban Missile Crisis with the Sovietic Union, which consists of making a new World War, but a nuclear one.
- Military Expenditures/ spending on defense programs: The Military Expenditures and the spending on defense programs is 620,100,000 $
- SOURCES FOR INVESTIGATION
For Politics: the official web of Cuba and Wikipedia
For Society and People: Wikipedia and the official web of Cuba
For Geography: hicuba.com
For Economy: the official web of Cuba and Wkipedia
- GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT CUBA
- Official country name: Republic of Cuba – República de Cuba.
- Location: It is located in Central America in the Caribbean Sea.
- Year that country joined the UN: Cuba joined the United Nations in 1945.
- PEOPLE
- What are the people of the country called?
The people of Cuba are called Cubans.
- What is the official language? What other languages do people speak?
The official language of Cuba is the Spanish, but they also speak, Haitian Creole, Lucumi, Galician and Corsican. They speak Spanish, because Cuba was conquered by Cristopher Columbus in 1492
- What is the most-practiced religion?
The most-practiced religion in Cuba is the Catholicism as the 60% of the population practiced it, but also there are other religions:
the Protestants are like a 5% of the entire population, while a 25% are not religious and the other 10% follow some African religions.
- FLAG
As we can see, the flag has three colors: white, red, and blue.
- White: The two white stripes represent the purity of all Cuban citizens.
- Red: The red triangle represents the blood that was spill by the citizens during the Independence War
- Blue: The three blue stripes represent the three military departments in which the colony of Cuba was Politically divided during the 19th Century.
- GOVERNMENT
- Is it a democratic or a non-democratic state?
Cuba is a Democratic State. It had been Demoratic State since 1959, when the Cuban Revolution takes place.
-What is the name of the leader of the country?
Cuba is governed by Raúl Castro who is President of the Councils of State and Ministers. First Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPC. It is said that Cuba is from the Castro's family as it was governd by Fidel Castro before.
-What type of government is the country ruled by?
Cuba is ruled by a Socilist/Communist Government in which the state interferes in everything that matter with the country, which objective is to provide the citizens with everything they need.
-Is there a separation of powers? Which institution/person is in charge of each of the powers?
Yes, there is a separation of powers. there are a lot of institutions and each of the institution. The different institutions are:
- Legislative Power: According to the Constitution of 1976 , it will carry out the legislative and constituent powers of the Nation. It is composed of deputies elected for 5 years re-elected , representing 168 municipalities . It has 612 deputies nowadays and it corresponds to the 7th Legislation
- Executive Power: the executive function was born in the National Assembly as one of the organs of People's Power . The Central Government is formed by a Council of Ministers appointed by the Assembly on the proposal of the President of the State Council , who practices at the same time as President of the Republic and the Government.
- Judicial Power: The Supreme People's Court, under Article 121 of the Constitution of the Republic of Cuba is the highest judicial authority and its decisions are final. However , no power is recognized as the highest organ of the
' People's Power ' .
- What are the main political parties of the country (socialist party, communist party, green party, republicans, democrats, etc.)? Describe briefly their ideas.
The main political parties of Cuba are:
- Was your country ever a colony? If so, when did it gain its independence?
Yes, Cuba was a colony some years later Christopher Columbus arrive.
Cuba obtained it's inependence 1902 although the first independent movements started in 1848.
- POPULATION
- How many inhabitants does the country have?
Cuba has around 11,270,000 inhabitants.
- Population density
The Population Density in Cuba is around 102.56 per square kilometer
- Birth Rate. Reasons
The Birth Rate in Cuba is very low, it's 9.51 per thousand. This low Birth Rate is due to the economy, as it is a Devoloping Country, the Country is a little bit poor, so having children is an economic burden, as they have education, they have more access to contraceptives so they have 1 child.
- Death Rate. Reasons
The Death Rate in Cuba is very low it's 7.72 per thousand. This low Deah Rate is due to the better live conditions as the food has more quality, alhought the economy is low.
- Natural Growth. Reasons
The Natural Growth in Cuba is 0.1%, because as it is a developing country there is no so much births and deaths than in other Countrv so the difference betweenv the Brith Rate and the Death Rate is very low.
- How do migrations affect your country?
The Migration in Cuba, in one hand are good, because as the population emigrate the other population that stays in Cuba have more resources to live with. But for the natural movements is too bad, because finally there is going to be less Births than Deaths, so the Natural Growth will be negative.
- MIGRATIONS
- Number of immigrants. Where do they come from? Why?
The number of immigrants is almost the 10% of the entire population which is around 1 million . The immigrants come from Europe, the west part of Africa and China, most of them travel there because of their jobs, that has sent them there.
- Number of emigrants. Where do they go? Why?
The number of emigrants of Cuba are 1.52 millions, most of them go to the United States, to Miami, because they wanted to have better life conditions.
- Legislation of the country connected to migrations.
The government has create a law, which says that only 500.000 people could emigrate this new law is called "Law of the Historic Memories".
- Institutions in charge of migrants.
The Government isin charge of Migrations, as they controlled all the people entering and exiting the Country.
- Problems connected to migrations.
The problems connected to migrations are that the Country thanks to migrations will have less native Cubans as there is a lot of emigrations.
- GEOGRAPHY
- Where is the country?.
Cuba is in Central America, between Florida and South America, and next to the Dominican Republic
- What other nations border the country?
As Cuba is an Island, it doesn`t have any border with other Country
- What kind of landscape does the country have? Positive and negative things of it.
The 75% of the total Island is make up of plains, and the other 25% is make up of mountain ranges althought Cuba is surrounded by the Caribbean Sea. The positive things are that there are more tourists as Cuba is beautiful, but there are no negative things
- What kind of climate does it have? Pros and cons of the climate
The climate in Cuba is the Humid Subtropical Climate, in which the temperatures don't change so much during the winter and during the summer, while in Spain is the opposite. The pros are that you can wear during all the year the same clothes and that there are going to be more tourists as you can visited it during all the seasons because you don't need to keep in mind the weather conditions, and there are no cons.
- ECONOMY
-What is the most common sector of employment in the country?
The most common sectors of employment in Cuba are:
Foreing Companies
Tourist Industry
Working in Bar or Restaurants
Industry
Agriculture, livestock...
- What is the unemployment rate of your country (by percentage)?
The unemployment rate in Cuba is very low, only a 2.7% don't work, so 11,240,000 people work.
- What is the percentage of contribution of its sectors?
30% corresponds to Tourism
20% corresponds to Construction and Foreign Companies
17% corresponds to agriculture, hunting, Bars and Restaurants
33% corresponds to the Industry ( writters, actors, journalists.....)
- Energy: production/consumption; exports/imports
Oil and Petroleum: As a net oil importer, Cuba produce an estimated 49,000 barrels per day of petroleum and other liquids and consume 171,000 bbl/d
Hydroelectric Power: As they consume the same they produce, the percentage is 0%
Fossil Fuel: It is the most produced energy and the most consumed, as it is consumed in the 90% the country
- DOMESTIC POLICY
- Which are the current issues that affect your country in domestic policy?
The current issue that affect Cuba in Domestic Policy is the Economy, because as they have a socialist government, the government take all the decissions in relation with economy, for example the salary each worker of the country will earn and things like that, so the Government is mostly centralized in the Economy of Cuba.
- Which are the main policies about healthcare?
The main policies in Cuba in relation with healthcare are that all the citizens have to right to have doctors to take care of them, access to potable water and food and the high quality these will have
- Which are the main policies about education?
The main policies in Cuba in relation with education are that everyone have the right to have access to education following the Marxism Method which consists of studying with materialist interpretation of historical development
- Taxes and other revenues:
The taxes in Cuba are very high, you have to pay almost the 50% of your salary for incomes, a 25% for social security and a 10% for turnovers.
- Debt:
The Debts in Cuba are almost the 20% of the entire economy of the Country which is 16,790,000,000 $, as the population have to pay a lot of money to taxes, the ask for credits and later they have to pay it so they have a Debt
- FOREIGN POLICY
- Which are the main current issues that affect your country in foreign policy?
The current issues that affect Cuba are the Troops that had been send to Africa and to Vietnam and the relationship with then Sovietic Union.
- Which are the main conflicts that have affected your country?
The main conflicts that affected Cuba were the relation with the U.S.A and the Cuban Missile Crisis with the Sovietic Union, which is a new World War, but a nuclear one.
- Which are the main conflicts that affect your country?
The main conflicts that affect Cuba are terrorism, the problems Cuba is having with the United States and the Cuban Missile Crisis with the Sovietic Union, which consists of making a new World War, but a nuclear one.
- Military Expenditures/ spending on defense programs:
The Military Expenditures and the spending on defense programs is 620,100,000 $
- SOURCES FOR INVESTIGATION
- For Politics: the official web of Cuba and Wikipedia
- For Society and People: Wikipedia and the official web of Cuba
- For Geography: hicuba.com
- For Economy: the official web of Cuba and Wkipedia
- For Domestic Policy: the official web of Cuba
- For Foreign Policy: the official web of Cuba
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